update
yjjnls
parent
00ced753e4
commit
cc63c7a608
|
|
@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
|
|||
|
||||
公开密钥算法总是要基于一个数学上的难题。比如RSA 依据的是：给定两个素数p、q 很容易相乘得到n，而对n进行因式分解却相对困难。那椭圆曲线上有什么难题呢？
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
考虑如下等式：
|
||||
|
||||
K=kG [其中 K,G为Ep(a,b)上的点，k为小于n（n是点G的阶）的整数]
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,3 +101,5 @@ B可以每次都到CA的网站上（或者什么别的官方途径）获得CA的
|
|||
1. [数字签名是什么？](http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2011/08/what_is_a_digital_signature.html)
|
||||
2. [比特币背后的密码学原理](https://www.jianshu.com/p/225ff9439132)
|
||||
3. [《区块链原理设计与应用》第5章：密码学与安全技术](https://github.com/yjjnls/books/blob/master/block%20chain/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8.pdf)
|
||||
4. [Secure Hash Algorithms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithms)
|
||||
5. [Digital Signature Algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm)
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 194 KiB |
241
README.md
241
README.md
|
|
@ -5,12 +5,107 @@ The blockchain is an incorruptible digital ledger of economic transactions that
|
|||
|
||||
<font color=#0099ff size=3>**This is not a simple collection of Internet resources, but verified and organized data ensuring it's really suitable for your learning process and uesful for your development and application.**</font>
|
||||
|
||||
Majority of the contents will be written in Chinese, English will also be included.
|
||||
The repository will be continually updated.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Contents
|
||||
- [Awesome Blockchain](#awesome-blockchain-awesomehttpsgithubcomyjjnlsawesome-blockchain)
|
||||
- [Contents](#contents)
|
||||
- [Frequently Asked Questions (F.A.Q.s) & Answers](#frequently-asked-questions-faqs--answers)
|
||||
- [Basic Introduction](#basic-introduction)
|
||||
- [Further Extesnsion](#further-extesnsion)
|
||||
- [Books](#books)
|
||||
- [Talk Notes](#talk-notes)
|
||||
- [Development Tutorial](#development-tutorial)
|
||||
- [BitCoin](#bitcoin)
|
||||
- [Ethereum](#ethereum)
|
||||
- [Fabric](#fabric)
|
||||
- [Releated Tools](#releated-tools)
|
||||
- [Solidity](#solidity)
|
||||
- [truffle](#truffle)
|
||||
- [web3.js](#web3js)
|
||||
- [Projects and Applications](#projects-and-applications)
|
||||
- [Monero](#monero)
|
||||
- [IOTA](#iota)
|
||||
- [EOS](#eos)
|
||||
- [IFPS](#ifps)
|
||||
- [Contribute](#contribute)
|
||||
|
||||
## Frequently Asked Questions (F.A.Q.s) & Answers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Q: What's a Blockchain?**
|
||||
|
||||
A: A blockchain is a distributed database with a list (that is, chain) of records (that is, blocks) linked and secured by
|
||||
digital fingerprints (that is, cryptho hashes).
|
||||
Example from [`blockchain.rb`](https://github.com/openblockchains/awesome-blockchains/blob/master/blockchain.rb/blockchain.rb):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[#<Block:0x1eed2a0
|
||||
@timestamp = 1637-09-15 20:52:38,
|
||||
@data = "Genesis",
|
||||
@previous_hash = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
|
||||
@hash = "edbd4e11e69bc399a9ccd8faaea44fb27410fe8e3023bb9462450a0a9c4caa1b">,
|
||||
#<Block:0x1eec9a0
|
||||
@timestamp = 1637-09-15 21:02:38,
|
||||
@data = "Transaction Data...",
|
||||
@previous_hash = "edbd4e11e69bc399a9ccd8faaea44fb27410fe8e3023bb9462450a0a9c4caa1b",
|
||||
@hash = "eb8ecbf6d5870763ae246e37539d82e37052cb32f88bb8c59971f9978e437743">,
|
||||
#<Block:0x1eec838
|
||||
@timestamp = 1637-09-15 21:12:38,
|
||||
@data = "Transaction Data......",
|
||||
@previous_hash = "eb8ecbf6d5870763ae246e37539d82e37052cb32f88bb8c59971f9978e437743",
|
||||
@hash = "be50017ee4bbcb33844b3dc2b7c4e476d46569b5df5762d14ceba9355f0a85f4">,
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Q: What's a Hash? What's a (One-Way) Crypto(graphic) Hash Digest Checksum**?
|
||||
|
||||
A: A hash e.g. `eb8ecbf6d5870763ae246e37539d82e37052cb32f88bb8c59971f9978e437743`
|
||||
is a small digest checksum calculated
|
||||
with a one-way crypto(graphic) hash digest checksum function
|
||||
e.g. SHA256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256 Bits)
|
||||
from the data. Example from [`blockchain.rb`](blockchain.rb/blockchain.rb):
|
||||
|
||||
```ruby
|
||||
def calc_hash
|
||||
sha = Digest::SHA256.new
|
||||
sha.update( @timestamp.to_s + @previous_hash + @data )
|
||||
sha.hexdigest ## returns "eb8ecbf6d5870763ae246e37539d82e37052cb32f88bb8c59971f9978e437743"
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
A blockchain uses
|
||||
|
||||
- the block timestamp (e.g. `1637-09-15 20:52:38`) and
|
||||
- the hash from the previous block (e.g. `edbd4e11e69bc399a9ccd8faaea44fb27410fe8e3023bb9462450a0a9c4caa1b`) and finally
|
||||
- the block data (e.g. `Transaction Data...`)
|
||||
|
||||
to calculate the new hash digest checksum, that is, the hash
|
||||
e.g. `be50017ee4bbcb33844b3dc2b7c4e476d46569b5df5762d14ceba9355f0a85f4`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Q: What's a Merkle Tree?**
|
||||
|
||||
A: A Merkle tree is a hash tree named after Ralph Merkle who patented the concept in 1979
|
||||
(the patent expired in 2002). A hash tree is a generalization of hash lists or hash chains where every leaf node (in the tree) is labelled with a data block and every non-leaf node (in the tree)
|
||||
is labelled with the crypto(graphic) hash of the labels of its child nodes. For more see the [Merkle tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree) Wikipedia Article.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: By adding crypto(graphic) hash functions you can "merkelize" any data structure.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Q: What's a Merkelized DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph)?**
|
||||
|
||||
A: It's a blockchain secured by crypto(graphic) hashes that uses a directed acyclic graph data structure (instead of linear "classic" linked list).
|
||||
|
||||
Note: Git uses merkelized dag (directed acyclic graph)s for its blockchains.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Q: Is the Git Repo a Blockchain?**
|
||||
|
||||
A: Yes, every branch in the git repo is a blockchain.
|
||||
The "classic" Satoshi-blockchain is like a git repo with a single master branch (only).
|
||||
|
||||
## Basic Introduction
|
||||
基础概念和原理介绍
|
||||
|
|
@ -19,6 +114,7 @@ The repository will be continually updated.
|
|||
* [账户与交易模型](./Basic/account.md)
|
||||
- [ ] 比特币基础知识
|
||||
- [ ] 以太坊基础知识
|
||||
- [ ] 链上治理
|
||||
- [ ] 数字交易所基础知识
|
||||
- [ ] 应用与思考
|
||||
* [数字货币排行](https://coinmarketcap.com/)
|
||||
|
|
@ -28,6 +124,145 @@ The repository will be continually updated.
|
|||
* [区块链技术指南](https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/blockchain_guide/content/)
|
||||
* [区块链原理、设计与应用](https://github.com/yjjnls/books/blob/master/block%20chain/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8.pdf)
|
||||
* [区块链 从数字货币到信用社会](https://github.com/yjjnls/books/blob/master/block%20chain/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE%20%E4%BB%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%88%B0%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A.pdf)
|
||||
* [**Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain: Bitcoin, Blockchain, Ethereum & Smart Contracts**](https://davidgerard.co.uk/blockchain/table-of-contents/) by David Gerard, London, 2017 --
|
||||
_What is a bitcoin? ++
|
||||
The Bitcoin ideology ++
|
||||
The incredible promises of Bitcoin! ++
|
||||
Early Bitcoin: the rise to the first bubble ++
|
||||
How Bitcoin mining centralised ++
|
||||
Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? ++
|
||||
Spending bitcoins in 2017 ++
|
||||
Trading bitcoins in 2017: the second crypto bubble ++
|
||||
Altcoins ++
|
||||
Smart contracts, stupid humans ++
|
||||
Business bafflegab, but on the Blockchain ++
|
||||
Case study: Why you can’t put the music industry on a blockchain_
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Mastering Bitcoin - Programming the Open Blockchain**](https://github.com/bitcoinbook/bitcoinbook/blob/second_edition/ch09.asciidoc) 2nd Edition,
|
||||
by Andreas M. Antonopoulos, 2017 - FREE (Online Source Version) --
|
||||
_What Is Bitcoin? ++
|
||||
How Bitcoin Works ++
|
||||
Bitcoin Core: The Reference Implementation ++
|
||||
Keys, Addresses ++
|
||||
Wallets ++
|
||||
Transactions ++
|
||||
Advanced Transactions and Scripting ++
|
||||
The Bitcoin Network ++
|
||||
The Blockchain ++
|
||||
Mining and Consensus ++
|
||||
Bitcoin Security ++
|
||||
Blockchain Applications_
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Programming Blockchains in Ruby from Scratch Step-by-Step Starting w/ Crypto Hashes... ( Beta / Rough Draft )**](https://github.com/yukimotopress/programming-blockchains-step-by-step)
|
||||
by Gerald Bauer et al, 2018 - FREE (Online Version) --
|
||||
_(Crypto) Hash ++
|
||||
(Crypto) Block ++
|
||||
(Crypto) Block with Proof-of-Work ++
|
||||
Blockchain! Blockchain! Blockchain! ++
|
||||
Blockchain Broken? ++
|
||||
Timestamping ++
|
||||
Mining, Mining, Mining - What's Your Hash Rate? ++
|
||||
Bitcoin, Bitcoin, Bitcoin ++
|
||||
(Crypto) Block with Transactions (Tx)_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Programming Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains in Ruby ( Beta / Rough Draft )**](http://yukimotopress.github.io/blockchains)
|
||||
by Gerald Bauer et al, 2018 - FREE (Online Version) @ Yuki & Moto Press Bookshelf --
|
||||
_Digital $$$ Alchemy - What's a Blockchain? -
|
||||
How-To Turn Digital Bits Into $$$ or €€€? •
|
||||
Decentralize Payments. Decentralize Transactions. Decentralize Blockchains. •
|
||||
The Proof of the Pudding is ... The Bitcoin (BTC) Blockchain(s)
|
||||
++
|
||||
Building Blockchains from Scratch -
|
||||
A Blockchain in Ruby in 20 Lines! A Blockchain is a Data Structure •
|
||||
What about Proof-of-Work? What about Consensus? •
|
||||
Find the Lucky Number - Nonce == Number Used Once
|
||||
++
|
||||
Adding Transactions -
|
||||
The World's Worst Database - Bitcoin Blockchain Mining •
|
||||
Tulips on the Blockchain! Adding Transactions
|
||||
++
|
||||
Blockchain Lite -
|
||||
Basic Blocks •
|
||||
Proof-of-Work Blocks •
|
||||
Transactions
|
||||
++
|
||||
Merkle Tree -
|
||||
Build Your Own Crypto Hash Trees; Grow Your Own Money on Trees •
|
||||
What's a Merkle Tree? •
|
||||
Transactions
|
||||
++
|
||||
Central Bank -
|
||||
Run Your Own Federated Central Bank Nodes on the Blockchain Peer-to-Peer over HTTP •
|
||||
Inside Mining - Printing Cryptos, Cryptos, Cryptos on the Blockchain
|
||||
++
|
||||
Awesome Crypto
|
||||
++
|
||||
Case Studies - Dutch Gulden • Shilling • CryptoKitties (and CryptoCopycats)_
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Blockchain for Dummies, IBM Limited Edition**](https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/what-is-blockchain.html) by Manav Gupta, 2017 - FREE (Digital Download w/ Email) --
|
||||
_Grasping Blockchain Fundamentals ++
|
||||
Taking a Look at How Blockchain Works ++
|
||||
Propelling Business with Blockchains ++
|
||||
Blockchain in Action: Use Cases ++
|
||||
Hyperledger, a Linux Foundation Project ++
|
||||
Ten Steps to Your First Blockchain application_
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Get Rich Quick "Business Blockchain" Bible - The Secrets of Free Easy Money**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/get-rich-quick-bible), 2018 - FREE --
|
||||
_Step 1: Sell hot air. How? ++
|
||||
Step 2: Pump up your tokens. How? ++
|
||||
Step 3: Revolutionize the World. How?_
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Mastering Ethereum - Building Contract Services and Decentralized Apps on the Blockchain**](https://github.com/ethereumbook/ethereumbook) -
|
||||
by Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, 2018 - FREE (Online Source Version)
|
||||
_What is Ethereum ++
|
||||
Introduction ++
|
||||
Ethereum Clients ++
|
||||
Ethereum Testnets ++
|
||||
Keys and Addresses ++
|
||||
Wallets ++
|
||||
Transactions ++
|
||||
Contract Services ++
|
||||
Tokens ++
|
||||
Oracles ++
|
||||
Accounting & Gas ++
|
||||
EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) ++
|
||||
Consensus ++
|
||||
DevP2P (Peer-To-Peer) Protocol ++
|
||||
Dev Tools and Frameworks ++
|
||||
Decentralized Apps ++
|
||||
Ethereum Standards (EIPs/ERCs)_
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Building Decentralized Apps on the Ethereum Blockchain**](https://www.manning.com/books/building-ethereum-dapps) by Roberto Infante, 2018 - FREE chapter 1 --
|
||||
_Understanding decentralized applications ++
|
||||
The Ethereum blockchain ++
|
||||
Building contract services in (JavaScript-like) Solidity ++
|
||||
Running contract services on the Ethereum blockchain ++
|
||||
Developing Ethereum Decentralized apps with Truffle ++
|
||||
Best design and security practice_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Best of Bitcoin Maximalist - Scammers, Morons, Clowns, Shills & BagHODLers - Inside The New New Crypto Ponzi Economics**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/bitcoin-maximalist), 2018 - FREE
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Crypto Facts - Decentralize Payments - Efficient, Low Cost, Fair, Clean - True or False?**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/crypto-facts), 2018 - FREE
|
||||
|
||||
* [**IslandCoin White Paper - A Pen and Paper Cash System - How to Run a Blockchain on a Deserted Island**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/islandcoin-whitepaper)
|
||||
by Tal Kol --
|
||||
_Motivation ++
|
||||
Consensus ++
|
||||
Transaction and Block Specification -
|
||||
Transaction format •
|
||||
Block format •
|
||||
Genesis block ++
|
||||
References_
|
||||
|
||||
### Talk Notes
|
||||
|
||||
- [**Blockchain! Blockchain! Blockchain! - Build Your Own Blockchains in JavaScript from Zero (Scratch)**](https://github.com/geraldb/talks/blob/master/blockchain.md) by Gerald Bauer, Vienna.js, September 2017
|
||||
- [**Blockchain! Blockchain! Blockchain! - Build Your Own Blockchains in Ruby from Zero (Scratch)**](https://github.com/geraldb/talks/blob/master/blockchain_ruby.md) by Gerald Bauer, Vienna.rb, Dezember 2017
|
||||
- [**Blockchain vs (Hyper) Ledger -- Inside (Hyper) Ledger Lite - Add Transactions One Block at a Time and Balance the Accounts (Books)**](https://github.com/geraldb/talks/blob/master/hyperledger.md) by Gerald Bauer, Hyperledger Vienna, March 2018
|
||||
- [**Blockchain! Blockchain! Blockchain! - Build Your Own Blockchains in Go from Zero (Scratch)**](https://github.com/geraldb/talks/blob/master/blockchain_go.md) by Gerald Bauer, Vienna.go, April 2018
|
||||
|
||||
## Development Tutorial
|
||||
### [BitCoin](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue