Fixes some typos

pull/22/head
Alicia Sykes 2020-04-01 14:20:30 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ Be aware that no software is perfect- there will always be bugs and vulnerabilit
#### Notable Mentions
**[1Password](https://1password.com)** (proprietary) is a fully-featured cross-platform password manager with sync. Free for self-hosted data (or $3/ month hosted). Be aware that 1Password is not fully open source, but they do regularly publish results of their indepentand security [audits](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments), and they have a solid reputation for transparently disclosing and fixing vulnrabilities
**[1Password](https://1password.com)** (proprietary) is a fully-featured cross-platform password manager with sync. Free for self-hosted data (or $3/ month hosted). Be aware that 1Password is not fully open source, but they do regularly publish results of their indepentand security [audits](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments), and they have a solid reputation for transparently disclosing and fixing vulnerabilities
**Other Open Source PM**: [Passbolt](https://www.passbolt.com), [Buttercup](https://buttercup.pw), [Firefox Loxkwise](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/lockwise), [Clipperz](https://clipperz.is), [Password Safe](https://pwsafe.org), [Pass](https://www.passwordstore.org), [Encryptr](https://spideroak.com/encryptr), [Padloc](https://padloc.app), [TeamPass](https://teampass.net), [PSONO](https://psono.com), [UPM](http://upm.sourceforge.net), [Gorilla](https://github.com/zdia/gorilla/wiki), [Pass](https://www.passwordstore.org) (UNIX), [Seahorse](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/seahorse) (for GNOME), [GNOME Keyring](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeKeyring), [KDE Wallet Manager](https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_Wallet_Manager).
If you are using a depricated PM, you should migrate to something activley maintained. This includes: [Mitro](https://www.mitro.co), [Rattic](https://spideroak.com/encryptr), [JPasswords](http://jpws.sourceforge.net/jpasswords.html), [Passopolis](https://passopolis.com), [KYPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KYPS), [Factotum](http://man.9front.org/4/factotum).
If you are using a deprecated PM, you should migrate to something actively maintained. This includes: [Mitro](https://www.mitro.co), [Rattic](https://spideroak.com/encryptr), [JPasswords](http://jpws.sourceforge.net/jpasswords.html), [Passopolis](https://passopolis.com), [KYPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KYPS), [Factotum](http://man.9front.org/4/factotum).
**See also** [Password Management Checklist](/README.md#passwords)
@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ If you are using a depricated PM, you should migrate to something activley maint
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
**[VeraCrypt](https://www.veracrypt.fr)** | VeraCrypt is open source cross-platform disk encryption software. You can use it to either encrypt a specific file or directory, or an entire disk or partition. VeraCrypt is incredibly feature-rich, with comprehnsive encryption options, yet the GUI makes it easy to use. It has a CLI version, and a portable eddition. VeraCrypt is the successor of (the now depricated) TrueCrypt.
**[Cryptomator](https://cryptomator.org)** | Open source client-side encryption for cloud files- Cryptomator is geared towards using alongside cloud-backup solutions, and hence preserves individual file structure, so that they can be uploaded. It too is easy to use, but has fewer technical customizations for how the data is encrypted, compared with VeraCrypt. Cryptomator works on Windows, Linux and Mac- but also has excellant mobile apps.
**[VeraCrypt](https://www.veracrypt.fr)** | VeraCrypt is open source cross-platform disk encryption software. You can use it to either encrypt a specific file or directory, or an entire disk or partition. VeraCrypt is incredibly feature-rich, with comprehensive encryption options, yet the GUI makes it easy to use. It has a CLI version, and a portable edition. VeraCrypt is the successor of (the now deprecated) TrueCrypt.
**[Cryptomator](https://cryptomator.org)** | Open source client-side encryption for cloud files- Cryptomator is geared towards using alongside cloud-backup solutions, and hence preserves individual file structure, so that they can be uploaded. It too is easy to use, but has fewer technical customizations for how the data is encrypted, compared with VeraCrypt. Cryptomator works on Windows, Linux and Mac- but also has excellent mobile apps.
If you need to create a compressed archive, prior to encrypting your files, then [PeaZip](https://www.peazip.org/) is a great little cross-platform open source file archiver utility. It allows you to create, open, and extract RAR TAR ZIP archives.
@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ Without using a secure app for instant messaging, all your conversations, meta d
**[Signal](https://signal.org/)** | Probably one of the most popular, secure private messaging apps that combines strong encryption (see [Signal Protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Protocol)) with a simple UI and plenty of features. It's widely used across the world, and easy-to-use, functioning similar to WhatsApp - with instant messaging, read-receipts, support for media attachments and allows for high-quality voice and video calls. It's cross-platform, open-source and totally free. Signal is [recommended](https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/661313394906161152) by Edward Snowden, and is a perfect solution for most users
**[KeyBase](keybase.io/inv/6d7deedbc1)** | KeyBase allows encrypted real-time chat, group chats, and public and private file sharing. It also lets you cryptographically sign messages, and prove your ownership to other social identities (Twitter, Reddit, GitHub, etc), and send or receive Stella or BitCoin to other users. It's slightly more complex to use than Signal, but has some great cryptography features, and is good for group chats
**[Silence](https://silence.im/)** | If you're restricted to only sending SMS/MMS, then Silence makes it easy to encrypt messages between 2 devices. This is important since traditional text messaging is inherently insecure. It's easy-to-use, reliable and secure- but has fallen in popularity, now that internet-based messaging is often faster and more flexible
**[OpenPGP](https://www.openpgp.org/)** | Provides cryptographic privacy and authentication, PGP is used to encrypt messages sent over existing chat networks (such as email or message boards). Slightly harder to use (than IM apps), slower, but still widley used. Using [GnuPG](https://gnupg.org/download/index.html), encrypts messages following the OpenPGP standard, defined by the IETF, proposed in [RFC 4880](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880) (originally derived from the PGP software, created by Phil Zimmermann, now owned by [Symantec](https://www.symantec.com/products/encryption)). **Note** there have been vulnrabilities found in the OpenPGP and S/MIME, defined in [EFAIL](https://efail.de/), so althogh it still considered secure for general purpose use, it may be better to use an encrypted messaging or email app instead- especially for sensetive communications.
**[OpenPGP](https://www.openpgp.org/)** | Provides cryptographic privacy and authentication, PGP is used to encrypt messages sent over existing chat networks (such as email or message boards). Slightly harder to use (than IM apps), slower, but still widely used. Using [GnuPG](https://gnupg.org/download/index.html), encrypts messages following the OpenPGP standard, defined by the IETF, proposed in [RFC 4880](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880) (originally derived from the PGP software, created by Phil Zimmermann, now owned by [Symantec](https://www.symantec.com/products/encryption)). **Note** there have been vulnerabilities found in the OpenPGP and S/MIME, defined in [EFAIL](https://efail.de/), so although it still considered secure for general purpose use, it may be better to use an encrypted messaging or email app instead- especially for sensitive communications.
#### Other Notable Mentions
[Chat Secure](https://chatsecure.org/) and [Status](https://status.im/), are private, encrypted, open source messenger apps. They are both still in early stages, so were'nt included in the main list. Note that [Tor Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/category/tags/tor-messenger)s been removed from the list, since development has halted.
[Chat Secure](https://chatsecure.org/) and [Status](https://status.im/), are private, encrypted, open source messenger apps. They are both still in early stages, so werent included in the main list. Note that [Tor Messenger](https://blog.torproject.org/category/tags/tor-messenger)s been removed from the list, since development has halted.
#### Word of Warning: Proprietary Messaging Platforms
Many messaging apps claim to be secure, but if they are not open source, then this cannot be verified- and they **should not be trusted**. This applies to [Telegram](https://telegram.org), [Threema](https://threema.ch), [Cypher](https://www.goldenfrog.com/cyphr), [Wickr](https://wickr.com/), [Silent Phone](https://www.silentcircle.com/products-and-solutions/silent-phone/) and [Viber](https://www.viber.com/), to name a few- these apps should not be used to communicate any sensitive data.
@ -178,10 +178,10 @@ See [OpenTechFund- Secure Email](https://github.com/OpenTechFund/secure-email) f
Revealing your real email address online can put you at risk. Email aliasing allows messages to be sent to [anything]@my-domain.com and still land in your primary inbox. This protects your real email address from being revealed. Aliases are generated automatically, the first time they are used. This approach lets you identify which provider leaked your email address, and block an alias with 1-click.
- **[Anonaddy](https://anonaddy.com)** - An open source anonymous email forwarding service, allowing you to create unlimited email aliases. Has a free plan.
- **[33Mail](http://33mail.com/Dg0gkEA)** - A long-standing aliasing service. As well as recieving, 33Mail also lets you reply to forwarded addresses anonymously. Free plan, as well as Premium plan ($1/ month) if you'd like to use a custom domain
- **[33Mail](http://33mail.com/Dg0gkEA)** - A long-standing aliasing service. As well as receiving, 33Mail also lets you reply to forwarded addresses anonymously. Free plan, as well as Premium plan ($1/ month) if you'd like to use a custom domain
- **[ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/pricing) Visionary** - If you already have ProtonMail's Visionary package, then an implementation of this feature is available. However not the most price-effective, and does not include dashboard
Alternativley you could host your own service
Alternatively you could host your own service
#### Self-Hosted Email
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ If you do not want to trust an email provider with your messages, you can host y
#### Mail Clients
Email clients are the programs used to interact with the mail server. For hosted email, then the web and mobile clients provided by your email service are usually adequate, and may be the most secure option. For self-hosted email, you will need to install and configure mail clients for web, desktop or mobile.
- **Desktop** - [Mozilla Thunderbird](https://www.thunderbird.net) is an open source, highly customizable, secure and private desktop email client, for Windows, macOS, and Linux. If you are using ProtonMail, then you can use the [ProtonMail Bridge](https://protonmail.com/bridge/thunderbird), to sync your emails to either Thunderbird or Microsoft Outlook. In terms of security, the disadvantage, is that most desktop clients do not support 2FA, so it is important to keep your computer secured, however they are not vulnrable to the common browser attacks, that a web client would be.
- **Desktop** - [Mozilla Thunderbird](https://www.thunderbird.net) is an open source, highly customizable, secure and private desktop email client, for Windows, macOS, and Linux. If you are using ProtonMail, then you can use the [ProtonMail Bridge](https://protonmail.com/bridge/thunderbird), to sync your emails to either Thunderbird or Microsoft Outlook. In terms of security, the disadvantage, is that most desktop clients do not support 2FA, so it is important to keep your computer secured, however they are not vulnerable to the common browser attacks, that a web client would be.
- **Web** - If you are self-hosting your mail server, you will probably want a web-based email client. [RainLoop](http://www.rainloop.net) and [RoundCube](https://roundcube.net) are both good open source options.
- **Mobile** - the most secure option is usually to use the app provided by your mail provider. If your mail server is self-hosted, then consider [FairMail](https://email.faircode.eu/) which is a fully featured, open source, privacy oriented email app for Android. There is also [pretty Easy privacy p≡p](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=security.pEp), which has OpenPGP built in. [K-9 Mail](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fsck.k9), which has been around almost as long as Android, has a solid reputation for privacy and security features.
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ See also: [Recommended Browser Extensions](#browser-extensions)
## Search Engines
Google frequently modifies and manipulates search, and is in persuit of eliminating competition and promoting their own services above others. They also track, collect, use and sell detailed user search and meta data.
Google frequently modifies and manipulates search, and is in pursuit of eliminating competition and promoting their own services above others. They also track, collect, use and sell detailed user search and meta data.
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
@ -254,19 +254,19 @@ The following browser add-ons give you better control over what content is able
| --- | --- |
**[Orbot]** | System-wide Tor proxy, which encrypts your connection through multiple nodes. You can also use it alongside [Tor Browser] to access .onion sites.
**[NetGaurd]** | A firewall app for Android, which does not require root. NetGuard provides simple and advanced ways to block access to the internet, where applications and addresses can individually be allowed or denied access to your Wi-Fi and/or mobile connection.
**[Island]** | A sandbox environment, allowing you to clone selected apps and run them in an isolated box, preventing it from accessing your personal data, or devicce information
**[Island]** | A sandbox environment, allowing you to clone selected apps and run them in an isolated box, preventing it from accessing your personal data, or device information
**[Exodus]** | Shows which trackers, each of your installed apps is using, so that you can better understand how your data is being collected. Uses data from the Exodus database of scanned APKs.
**[Bouncer]** | Gives you the ability to grant permissions temporarily, so that you could for example use the camera to take a profile picture, but when you close the given app, those permissions will be revoked
**[Haven]** | Allows you to protect yourself, your personal space and your posessions- without compromising on security. Leveraging device sensors to monitor nearby space, Haven was developed by [The Guardian Project](https://guardianproject.info/), in partnership with [Edward Snowden](https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/24/edward-snowden-haven-app/)
**[Haven]** | Allows you to protect yourself, your personal space and your possessions- without compromising on security. Leveraging device sensors to monitor nearby space, Haven was developed by [The Guardian Project](https://guardianproject.info/), in partnership with [Edward Snowden](https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/24/edward-snowden-haven-app/)
**[XUMI Security]** | Checks for, and resolves known security vulnerabilities. Useful to ensure that certain apps, or device settings are not putting your security or privacy at risk
**[SuperFreezZ]** | Makes it possible to entirely freeze all background activities on a per-app basis. Intended purpose is to to speed up your phone, and prolong battery life, but this app is also a great utility to stop certain apps from collecting data and tracking your actions while running in the background
**[SuperFreezZ]** | Makes it possible to entirely freeze all background activities on a per-app basis. Intended purpose is to speed up your phone, and prolong battery life, but this app is also a great utility to stop certain apps from collecting data and tracking your actions while running in the background
**[Daedalus]** | No root required Android DNS modifier and hosts/DNSMasq resolver, works by creating a VPN tunnel to modify the DNS settings. Useful if you want to change your resolver to a more secure/ private provider, or use DNS over HTTPS
**[Secure Task]** | Triggers actions, when certain security conditions are met, such as multiple failed login attempts or monitor settings changed. It does require [Tasker], and needs to be set up with ADB, device does not need to be rooted
**[Cryptomator]** | Encryptes files and folders client-side, before uploading them to cloud storage (such as Google Drive, One Drive or Dropbox), meaning none of your personal documents leave your device in plain text
**[Cryptomator]** | Encrypts files and folders client-side, before uploading them to cloud storage (such as Google Drive, One Drive or Dropbox), meaning none of your personal documents leave your device in plain text
**[1.1.1.1]** | Lets you use CloudFlares fast and secure 1.1.1.1 DNS, with DNS over HTTPS, and also has the option to enable CloudFlares WARP+ VPN
**[Fing App]** | A network scanner to help you monitor and secure your WiFi network. The app is totally free, but to use the advanced controlls, you will need a [Fing Box](https://amzn.to/2vFDF4n)
**[Fing App]** | A network scanner to help you monitor and secure your WiFi network. The app is totally free, but to use the advanced controls, you will need a [Fing Box](https://amzn.to/2vFDF4n)
**[FlutterHole]** | Easy monitoring and controll over your [Pi Hole](https://pi-hole.net/) instance. Pi Hole is great for security, privacy and speed
**[DPI Tunnel](https://github.com/zhenyolka/DPITunnel)** | An application for Android that uses various techniques to bypass DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) systems, which are used to block some sites (not availible on Play store)
**[DPI Tunnel](https://github.com/zhenyolka/DPITunnel)** | An application for Android that uses various techniques to bypass DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) systems, which are used to block some sites (not available on Play store)
**[Blokada](https://blokada.org/)** | This application blocks ads and trackers, doesn't require root and works for all the apps on your Android phone. Check out how it works [here](https://block.blokada.org/post/2018/06/17/how-does-blokada-work/).
#### Other Notable Mentions
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ A selection of free online tools and utilities, to check, test and protect
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
**[';--have i been pwned?](https://haveibeenpwned.com)** | Checks if your credentials (Email address or Password) have been compromised in a data breach
**[εxodus](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org)** | Checks how many, and which trackers any Android app has. Useful to understand how data is being collected before you install a certain APK, it also shows which permssions the app asks for
**[εxodus](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org)** | Checks how many, and which trackers any Android app has. Useful to understand how data is being collected before you install a certain APK, it also shows which permissions the app asks for
**[Panopticlick](https://panopticlick.eff.org/)** | Check if your browser safe against tracking. Analyzes how well your browser and add-ons protect you against online tracking techniques, and if your system is uniquely configured—and thus identifiable
**[Browser Leak Test](https://browserleaks.com)** | Shows which of personal identity data is being leaked through your browser, so you can better protect yourself against fingerprinting
**[IP Leak Test](https://ipleak.net)** | Shows your IP address, and other associated details (location, ISP, WebRTC check, DNS, and lots more)
@ -296,10 +296,10 @@ A selection of free online tools and utilities, to check, test and protect
**[Is Legit?](https://www.islegitsite.com/)** | Checks if a website or business is a scam, before buying something from it
**[Deseat Me](https://www.deseat.me)** | Tool to help you clean up your online presence- Instantly get a list of all your accounts, delete the ones you are not using
**[10 Minute Mail](https://10minemail.com/)** | Generates temporary disposable email address, to avoid giving your real details
**[33Mail](http://33mail.com/Dg0gkEA)** | Automatically generates new email alliases, the first time you use them, to avoid revealing your real email address. Unlike 10 Minute Mail, these email addresses are permanent, and get forwarded to your real email inbox
**[33Mail](http://33mail.com/Dg0gkEA)** | Automatically generates new email aliases, the first time you use them, to avoid revealing your real email address. Unlike 10 Minute Mail, these email addresses are permanent, and get forwarded to your real email inbox
#### Word of Warning
*Browsers are inherintly insecure, be careful when uploading, or entering personal details.*
*Browsers are inherently insecure, be careful when uploading, or entering personal details.*
## Virtual Private Networks
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ VPNs are good for getting round censorship, increasing protection on public WiFi
#### Other VPN Options
[AirVPN](https://airvpn.org) has advanced features and is highly customizable, [WindScribe](https://windscribe.com/?affid=6nh59z1r) also has a ton of features as well as anonymous sign up, yet is very easy to use for all audiences with excellant cross-platform apps. See also:
[AirVPN](https://airvpn.org) has advanced features and is highly customizable, [WindScribe](https://windscribe.com/?affid=6nh59z1r) also has a ton of features as well as anonymous sign up, yet is very easy to use for all audiences with excellent cross-platform apps. See also:
[Perfect Privacy](https://www.perfect-privacy.com/en/features?a_aid=securitychecklist) -- [TorGuard](https://torguard.net/aff.php?aff=6024) -- [IVPN](https://www.ivpn.net/) -- [PureVPN](https://www.anrdoezrs.net/click-9242873-13842740) -- [NordVPN](https://www.kqzyfj.com/l5115shqnhp4E797DC8467D69A6D) -- [SwitchVPN](https://secure.switchkonnect.com/aff.php?aff=1374) -- [Safer VPN](https://safervpn.com/?a_aid=1413) -- [VirtualShield](https://virtualshield.com/?rfsn=3739717.4cba76) -- [Private Internet Access](https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/cafe/digidef) -- [VPN.ac](https://vpn.ac/aff.php?aff=2178) -- [VyperVPN](https://www.dpbolvw.net/click-9242873-13805759)
**Full VPN Comparison**: [thatoneprivacysite.net](https://thatoneprivacysite.net/).
@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ VPNs are good for getting round censorship, increasing protection on public WiFi
#### Word of Warning
- *A VPN does not make you anonymous- it merely changes your public IP address to that of your VPN provider, instead of your ISP. Your browsing session can still be linked back to your real identity either through your system details (such as user agent, screen resolution even typing patterns), cookies/ session storage, or by the identifiable data that you enter. [Read more about fingerprinting](https://pixelprivacy.com/resources/browser-fingerprinting/)*
- *Logging- If you choose to use a VPN because you do not agree with your ISP logging your full browsing history, then it is important to keep in mind that your VPN provider can see (and mess with) all your traffic. Many VPNs claim not to keep logs, but you cannot be certain of this ([VPN leaks](https://vpnleaks.com/)). See [this article](https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29) for more*
- *Many reviews are sponsored, and hense biased. Do your own research, or go with one of the above options*
- *Many reviews are sponsored, and hence biased. Do your own research, or go with one of the above options*
- [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) is the best option for private browsing
@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ VPNs are good for getting round censorship, increasing protection on public WiFi
#### Self-Hosted VPN
If you don't trust a VPN provider not to keep logs, then you could self-host your own VPN. This gives you you total control, but at the cost of anonymity (since your cloud provider, will require your billing info). See [Streisand](https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand), to learn more, and get started with running a VPN.
[Digital Ocean](https://m.do.co/c/3838338e7f79) provides flexible, secure and easy Linux VMs, (from $0.007/hour or $5/month), this guide explains how to set up VPN on: [CentOS 7](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-and-configure-an-openvpn-server-on-centos-7) or [Ubuntu 18.4+](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-and-configure-an-openvpn-server-on-centos-7). See more about configuring [OpenVPN](https://openvpn.net/vpn-server-resources/digital-ocean-quick-start-guide/) or [IKEv2](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-an-ikev2-vpn-server-with-strongswan-on-ubuntu-18-04-2). Alternativley, here is a [1-click install script](http://dovpn.carlfriess.com/)for on [Digital Ocean](https://m.do.co/c/3838338e7f79), by Carl Friess.
[Digital Ocean](https://m.do.co/c/3838338e7f79) provides flexible, secure and easy Linux VMs, (from $0.007/hour or $5/month), this guide explains how to set up VPN on: [CentOS 7](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-and-configure-an-openvpn-server-on-centos-7) or [Ubuntu 18.4+](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-and-configure-an-openvpn-server-on-centos-7). See more about configuring [OpenVPN](https://openvpn.net/vpn-server-resources/digital-ocean-quick-start-guide/) or [IKEv2](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-an-ikev2-vpn-server-with-strongswan-on-ubuntu-18-04-2). Alternatively, here is a [1-click install script](http://dovpn.carlfriess.com/)for on [Digital Ocean](https://m.do.co/c/3838338e7f79), by Carl Friess.
## Self-Hosted Network Security
@ -340,9 +340,9 @@ Fun little projects that you can run on a Raspberry Pi, or other low-powered com
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
**[Pi-Hole](https://pi-hole.net)** | Network-level advertisement and Internet tracker blocking application which acts as a DNS sinkhole. Pi-Hole can significantly speed up your internet, remove ads and block malware. It comes with a nice web interface and a mobile app with monitoring features, it's open source, easy to install and very widley used
**[Pi-Hole](https://pi-hole.net)** | Network-level advertisement and Internet tracker blocking application which acts as a DNS sinkhole. Pi-Hole can significantly speed up your internet, remove ads and block malware. It comes with a nice web interface and a mobile app with monitoring features, it's open source, easy to install and very widely used
**[IPFire](https://www.ipfire.org)** | A hardened, versatile, state-of-the-art open source firewall based on Linux. Its ease of use, high performance and extensibility make it usable for everyone
**[PiVPN](https://pivpn.io)** | A simple way to set up a home VPN on a any Debian server. Supports OpenVPN and WireGuard with elliptic curve encryption keys up to 512 bit. Supports multiple DNS providers and custom DNS provividers- works nicley along-side PiHole
**[PiVPN](https://pivpn.io)** | A simple way to set up a home VPN on a any Debian server. Supports OpenVPN and WireGuard with elliptic curve encryption keys up to 512 bit. Supports multiple DNS providers and custom DNS providers- works nicely along-side PiHole
**[E2guardian](http://e2guardian.org)** | Powerful open source web content filter
**[SquidGuard](http://www.squidguard.org)** | A URL redirector software, which can be used for content control of websites users can access. It is written as a plug-in for Squid and uses blacklists to define sites for which access is redirected
**[PF Sense](https://www.pfsense.org)** | Widley used, open source firewall/router
@ -357,10 +357,10 @@ Don't want to build? See also: [Pre-configured security boxes](https://github.co
| Provider | Description |
| --- | --- |
**[Tor](https://www.torproject.org)** | Tor provides robust anonymity, allowing you to defend against surveillance, circumvent censorship and reduce tracking. It blocks trackers, resists fingerprinting and implements multi-layered encryption by default, meaning you can browse freely. Tor also allows access to OnionLand: hidden services
**[I2P](https://geti2p.net)** | I2P offers great generic transports, it is well geared towards accessing hidden services, and has a couple of technical benefits over Tor: P2P friendly with unidirectional short-lived tunnels, it is packet-switched (instead of circuit-switched) with TCP and UDP, and continuiosly profiles peers, in order to select the best performing ones. <br>I2P is less mature, but fully-distributed and self-organising, it's smaller size means that it hasn't yet been blocked or DOSed much
**[Freenet]()** | Freenet is easy to setup, provides excelland friend To Friend Sharing vs I2P, and is great for publishing content anonymously. It's quite large in size, and very slow so not the best choice for casual browsing
**[I2P](https://geti2p.net)** | I2P offers great generic transports, it is well geared towards accessing hidden services, and has a couple of technical benefits over Tor: P2P friendly with unidirectional short-lived tunnels, it is packet-switched (instead of circuit-switched) with TCP and UDP, and continuously profiles peers, in order to select the best performing ones. <br>I2P is less mature, but fully-distributed and self-organising, it's smaller size means that it hasn't yet been blocked or DOSed much
**[Freenet]()** | Freenet is easy to setup, provides excellent friend To Friend Sharing vs I2P, and is great for publishing content anonymously. It's quite large in size, and very slow so not the best choice for casual browsing
Tor, I2P and Freenet are all anonimity networks- but they work very differently and each is good for specific purposes. So a good and viable solution would be to use all of them, for different tasks.
Tor, I2P and Freenet are all anonymity networks- but they work very differently and each is good for specific purposes. So a good and viable solution would be to use all of them, for different tasks.
*You can read more about how I2P compares to Tor, [here](https://blokt.com/guides/what-is-i2p-vs-tor-browser)*
#### Notable Mentions
@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ Tor, I2P and Freenet are all anonimity networks- but they work very differently
[Nym](https://nymtech.neteu) uses Blockchain to reward node operators in order to keep the network sustainable.
#### Word of Warning
To provide low-latency browsing, Tor does not not mix packets or generate cover traffic. If an adversary is powerful enough, theoretically he could either observe the entire network, or just the victims entry and exit nodes. It's worth mentioning, that even though your ISP can not see what you are doing, they will be able determine that you are using a mix net, to hide this- a VPN could be used. If you are doing anything which could put you at risk, then good OpSec is essential, as the authoroties have traced criminals through the Tor network before, and [made arrests](https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/03/how-german-and-us-authorities-took-down-the-owners-of-darknet-drug-emporium-wall-street-market). Don't let Tor provide a possible false sense of security- be aware of information leaks through DNS or other programs, and Tor-supported browsers may might lag behind their upstream forks, allowing for unpatched issues. See [#19](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/issues/19)
To provide low-latency browsing, Tor does not mix packets or generate cover traffic. If an adversary is powerful enough, theoretically he could either observe the entire network, or just the victims entry and exit nodes. It's worth mentioning, that even though your ISP can not see what you are doing, they will be able determine that you are using a mix net, to hide this- a VPN could be used. If you are doing anything which could put you at risk, then good OpSec is essential, as the authorities have traced criminals through the Tor network before, and [made arrests](https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/03/how-german-and-us-authorities-took-down-the-owners-of-darknet-drug-emporium-wall-street-market). Don't let Tor provide a possible false sense of security- be aware of information leaks through DNS or other programs, and Tor-supported browsers may might lag behind their upstream forks, allowing for unpatched issues. See [#19](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/issues/19)
Note: The Tor network is run by the community. If you benefit from using it and would like to help sustain uncensored internet access for all, consider [running a Tor relay](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide).
@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ DNS-over-TLS was proposed in [RTC-7858](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858) by
#### Notable Mentions
- [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net) is a well-funded, performant DNS with a strong focus on privacy and security and easy set-up, however questions have been raised about the motivation of some of the financial backers.
- [BlahDNS](https://blahdns.com) (Japan, Finland or Germany) is an excellant security-focused DNS
- [BlahDNS](https://blahdns.com) (Japan, Finland or Germany) is an excellent security-focused DNS
- [OpenNIC](https://www.opennic.org/), [NixNet DNS](https://nixnet.services/dns) and [UncensoredDNS](https://blog.uncensoreddns.org) are open source and democratic, privacy-focused DNS
- [Clean Browsing](https://cleanbrowsing.org/), is a good option for protecting kids, they offer comprehensive DNS-based Content Filtering
@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ Using an encrypted DNS resolver will not make you anonymous, it just makes it ha
## Firewalls
A firewall is a program which monitors the incoming and outgoing traffic on your network, and blocks requests based on rules set during its configuration. Properly configured, a firewall can help protect against attempts to remotely access your computer, as well as control which applictions can access which IPs.
A firewall is a program which monitors the incoming and outgoing traffic on your network, and blocks requests based on rules set during its configuration. Properly configured, a firewall can help protect against attempts to remotely access your computer, as well as control which applications can access which IPs.
| Provider | Description |
@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ A firewall is a program which monitors the incoming and outgoing traffic on your
#### Word of Warning
There are different [types](https://www.networkstraining.com/different-types-of-firewalls) of firewalls, that are used in different circumstances. This does not ommit the need to configure your operating systems defenses. Follow these instructions to enable your firewall in [Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4028544/windows-10-turn-windows-defender-firewall-on-or-off), [Mac OS](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201642), [Ubuntu](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UncomplicatedFirewall) and other [Linux ditros](https://www.tecmint.com/start-stop-disable-enable-firewalld-iptables-firewall).
There are different [types](https://www.networkstraining.com/different-types-of-firewalls) of firewalls, that are used in different circumstances. This does not omit the need to configure your operating systems defences. Follow these instructions to enable your firewall in [Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4028544/windows-10-turn-windows-defender-firewall-on-or-off), [Mac OS](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201642), [Ubuntu](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UncomplicatedFirewall) and other [Linux ditros](https://www.tecmint.com/start-stop-disable-enable-firewalld-iptables-firewall).
Even when properly configured, having a firewall enabled does not guarantee bad network traffic can not get through and especially during boot if you don't have root privileges.
## Network Analysis
@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ Weather you are hosting a website and want to keep your users data safe, or if y
| --- | --- |
**[Njalla](https://njal.la)** | Njalla is a privacy and security-focused domain registrar and VPN hosting provider. They own and manage all their own servers, which are based in Sweden. They accept crypto, for anonymous payments, and allow you to sign up with OTR XMPP if you do not want to provide an email address. Both VPS and domain name pricing is reasonable, with packages starting at $15/ month
**[Vindo](https://www.vindohosting.com)** | Provides anonymous shared hosting, semi-managed virtual private servers and domain registration
**[Private Layer](https://www.privatelayer.com)** | Offers enterprise-grade, high-speed offshore dedicated servers, they own their own data centers, have a solid privacy policy and accept anonymous payment
**[Private Layer](https://www.privatelayer.com)** | Offers enterprise-grade, high-speed offshore dedicated servers, they own their own data centres, have a solid privacy policy and accept anonymous payment
#### Notable Mentions
See also: [1984](https://www.1984.is) based in Iceland. [Shinjiru](http://shinjiru.com?a_aid=5e401db24a3a4), which offers off-shore dedicated servers. [Orange Website](https://www.orangewebsite.com) specialises in protecting online privacy and free speech, hosted in Iceland. [RackBone](https://rackbone.ch) (previously [DataCell](https://datacell.is)) provides secure and ethical hosting, based in Switzerland. And [Bahnhof](https://www.bahnhof.net) offers high-security and ethical hosting, with their data centres locates in Sweden. Finally [Simafri](https://www.simafri.com/anonymous) has a range of packages, that support Tor out of the box
@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ The country that your data is hosted in, will be subject to local laws and regul
| --- | --- |
**[Cryptee](https://crypt.ee/)** | Private & encrypted rich-text documents. Cryptee has encryption and anonymity at it's core, it also has a beautiful and minimalistic UI. You can use Cryptee from the browser, or download native Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Android and iOS apps. Comes with many additional features, such as support for photo albums and file storage. The disadvantage is that only the frontend is open source. Pricing is free for starter plan, $3/ month for 10GB, additional plans go up-to 2TB
**[Standard Notes](https://standardnotes.org/?s=chelvq36)** | S.Notes is a free, open-source, and completely encrypted private notes app. It has a simple UI, yet packs in a lot of features, thanks to the [Extensions Store](https://standardnotes.org/extensions), allowing for: To-Do lists, Spreadsheets, Rich Text, Markdown, Math Editor, Code Editor and many more. You can choose between a number of themes (yay, dark mode!), and it features built-in secure file store, tags/ folders, fast search and more. There is a web app as well as native Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Android and iOS apps. Standard Notes is actively developed, and fully open-source, so you can host it yourself, or use their hosted version: free without using plug-ins or $3/ month for access to all features
**[Turtle](https://turtlapp.com/)** | A secure, collaborative notebook. Self-host it yourself (see [repo](https://github.com/turtl)), or use their hosted plan (free eddition or $3/ month for premium)
**[Turtle](https://turtlapp.com/)** | A secure, collaborative notebook. Self-host it yourself (see [repo](https://github.com/turtl)), or use their hosted plan (free edition or $3/ month for premium)
**[Joplin](https://joplinapp.org)** | Cross-platform desktop and mobile note-taking and todo app. Easy organisation into notebooks and sections, revision history and a simple UI. Allows for easy import and export of notes to or from other services. Supports syncronisation with cloud services, implemented with E2EE- however it is only the backed up data that is encrypted
**[Notable](https://notable.md)** | Markdown-based note editior for desktop, with a simple, yet feature-rich UI. All notes are saved individually as .md files, making them easy to manage. No mobile app, or built-in cloud-sync or encryption